What makes a hatchback a hatchback?

By definition, a hatchback has a sloping back with a cargo door you swing upwards to open. Like estate and SUVs, these cars combine their passenger and luggage spaces. So you can usually fold flat most or all of the non-driver seats to take on bigger loads.

Types

Today's hatchbacks fall into three broad categories:
• Small city hatchbacks: most compact, at around 3.6m long; ideal for zipping around crowded streets.
• Superminis: around 4m long; cargo space up to 650 litres, or more with all passenger seats folded flat.
• Saloon-style hatchbacks: around 4.5 metres long; maximum cargo capacity 900 litres or more.

Looks

Hatchbacks are always super practical. Many are just as stylish too.
• Many small city hatchbacks look the part with angular lines, raised wheel arches, concealed rear door handles and expressive details like high positioned tail lights.
• Superminis tend to add a bit more refinement, while retaining a bit of verve - for a slightly higher purchase price.
• Saloon-style hatchbacks are often the most elegant to look at.

Interiors

Most hatchbacks seat up to five adults in comfort.
• Top quality small city versions offer uncluttered interiors with controls exactly where you'd place them yourself; cleverly designed alcoves, trays and holders keep all you need for your journey close to hand.
• Superminis add more space, plus - on premium models - features like the ability to play back music stored on your smartphone over the car's sound system.
• Leading saloon-style hatchbacks usually come as standard with comfort-boosting flourishes such as air conditioning and electric windows front and back.

Performance

• Small city hatchbacks typically come with five-speed manual transmission. Few offer diesel engines, but the petrol versions are punchy, going from 0-62mph in 12 seconds or faster.
• Superminis typically offer a choice of manual or automatic transmission; and of petrol or fuel-efficient diesel engines. The latter deliver 85mpg or even more on the open road.
• Saloon-style hatchbacks usually come with six-speed manual or automatic gearboxes, plus a choice of engine sizes. For powerful acceleration and minimal impact on the environment, go for a diesel model.

Guest Post - 26 Apr 2013